The first corps in Victoria was opened in December 1882 in North Melbourne. By 1890, more corps had opened and, along with them, bands appeared and proliferated the state.
They not only attracted people to listen to the Gospel but also helped to raise funds for the rapidly expanding spiritual and social work of the Army. At that time there was not much entertainment, and music — whether good, bad or indifferent — soon attracted a crowd.
Early in 1890, it was felt that headquarters in Melbourne would benefit from the services of a band. A small group of officers and employees were brought together under the leadership of Staff Officer Jeremiah Eunson to assist in meetings conducted by Army leaders and to campaign in the area.
When the band was first formed in 1890 at the request of Commissioner Thomas B. Coombs, its beginnings were anything but polished. Staff Bandmaster Jeremiah Eunson gathered eight officers, three comrades, and Willie the messenger from The Salvation Army’s Territorial Headquarters — most of them with little or no musical experience. It is unlikely that their efforts would have gained commendation from musicians, but this was the infant group which grew to maturity and became the now accomplished Melbourne Staff Band (MSB).
Eunson, the only trained musician, took on the task of arranging the music, training the players, and conducting the group. Early reviews were modest, with one 1890 report humorously noting that the band “managed to get over one tune successfully while Major Barritt begged for the collection.”
By 1899, when the MSB travelled interstate to support the visit of General William Booth, reporters were already praising its “spirited playing, perfect harmony and brilliant execution of the music.” Since then, across more than 135 years, the band has undergone six name changes and been led by 11 staff bandmasters, yet its commitment to excellence and ministry has remained unchanged.
The MSB has often been at the forefront of innovation. By 1924 it was broadcasting on radio, in 1929 it produced its first recording, and in 1959 it embarked on its first overseas tour to New Zealand. Under the leadership of Staff Bandmaster Colin Woods, the band’s reputation grew on the world stage, most notably during the 1978 UK tour and The Salvation Army’s International Congress in London, where composer Kevin Norbury described the MSB as “the finest Army band I’ve heard in the last 10 years.”
Staff Bandmaster Ken Waterworth led the band through an era where a new approach was required, introducing the well regarded ‘routines’. These routines once again put the band at the forefront of innovation and are still talked about to this day.
Over the decades, the MSB’s international influence has expanded through tours across the UK, Europe, Canada, the USA, New Zealand, and Korea.
Recordings remain a regular feature of its ministry, but they are never the ultimate goal. The heart of the band’s work continues to be its service: supporting major Salvation Army events, partnering with leading musicians from Australia and abroad, and bringing the Gospel to life in towns and cities across the nation, whether in concert halls, corps buildings, or on the streets.
Through every chapter of its history, one truth has remained constant: God has been at the centre, guiding and sustaining the Melbourne Staff Band. While proud of its history and tradition, the Melbourne Staff Band presses forward with the same conviction it was founded upon — that music can be a powerful and innovative way to share the Gospel of Jesus Christ. With every note played, the band seeks to glorify God, proclaim his love, and offer a relevant and living message of hope to today’s world.

This is the oldest known existing picture of the "headquarters brass band".

Outside territorial headquarters at 69 Bourke Street, Melbourne ready to set off for a visit to Geelong.

Playing at the Shrine of Remembrance for a service to celebrate victory in Europe.

Jeremiah Eunson

Ebenezer Jackson

George Cater

William Gore

William Rook

George Dickens

Norman McLeod

Charles Scott

Colin Woods

Ken Waterworth
